covered the entire bottom, washing the land and exposing not only
the smoked stones that had been used around the campfires of
General Greene’s soldiers, but the remains of some of the old
revolutionary muskets, as well as bullets, bullet-moulds and lead.
Incidentally, the fact that these pieces of equipment were left, would
indicate that the retreat of General Greene’s men to the higher flat¬
land adjoining the bottoms was due to fire from across the river
as well as to the rising water. The high water that occurred at
this time evidently buried these articles, and succeeding freshets
covered them deeper and deeper, until they were between three and
four feet under ground. ‘Ihe successive layers of this covering
were clearly discernible when the freshet of 1896 scoured the land
away down to the original level of the date of General Greene’s
crossing.
It may be of interest to remark that at the time of General
Greene’s crossing the land on which he camped was a clover field.
This fact was evidenced from the circumstance that after this three
to four feet of earth was washed away the land soon became
covered with clover, sprouted from the seed that had lain buried
for over a century—incidentally proving that the seeds of some
plants retain their vitality indefinitely if sufficiently far under the
surface of the soil.
The original house was made entirely of hewed lumber, even
the flooring having been made of puncheons split out of logs from
the original forest. Some of these puncheons are still in place.
The oldest part of the house was added to some time before the
Revolutionary War. The laths were rived, and the nails used to
fasten them were made one by one, by hand, in a blacksmith shop.
Grass was used as a binder for the plaster. In about 1806 the so¬
called "new part" was added. The gable end of this part, with
the outside chimney, is shown in one of the views of the north side
of the house. The last addition, which is shown with the porch
extending around it, was made by the present owner in IgIT.
On the west side of the house is the garden, which is still sur¬