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THE OAKS aI MONG the large estates on the Staunton River in } Charlotte County are Red Hill, the home and Mol burial place of Patrick Henry; Staunton Hill, of Cc the Bruces, whose noble mansion was for many b years the most costly in Virginia, and is still one mM} of the most beautiful; Ridgeway, of the Carringtons, and The Oaks, of the Rices—to name only a few of many, noted for their spacious homes and lovely surroundings. The Oaks was for years known as South Isle, but the changing course of the river having left the distinctive island in its lowgrounds high and dry save in times of freshet, the name had become a case of “lucus a non lucendo,’ and was accordingly changed about two decades ago to one made obvious by a surrounding grove. We hear, however, that the present owner has returned to the earlier title. Every old house was noted for its garden. In ante-bellum Virginia her garden was the pride, almost the passion, of the mistress of the plantation; it was as much outside the masculine province as was the cut of her gown. All that was required of the master was the loan of “hands” in times of emergency. ‘The garden was designed by the Lady of the Manor and planted under her supervision. It was the expression of herself: a landscape gardener would have been an impertinent intruder. The garden of The Oaks, as it now exists, was the creation, before mid-Victorian days, of Mrs. Izard Bacon Rice, a woman with the latent powers of an artist. Its ample acreage was divided by broad, turf-edged walks into plots of varying size and shape. The central walk was bordered by alternating shrubs of box and of “‘pink perpetual” roses. The roses have now become lost in a continuous wall of box more than six feet in height. Midway its [291]
